> Source: https://coursetojob.com/countries/italy/ — updated 2026-09-26 · language: en > Markdown version of this CourseToJob page for AI agents. The HTML page is canonical. Data licence CC BY 4.0: cite the page URL and the original statistical source. Europe and Central Asia # Graduate jobs and salaries in Italy Updated September 26, 2026 Data years: 2023, 2025 [How we use data](https://coursetojob.com/methodology/) Quick answer In Italy, employees with tertiary education earned a median of €3,776 a month in 2025 (PPP$ 5,856) — +21% compared with all employees. Their unemployment rate was 2.9%, against 5.4% for all adults aged 25 and over (2025). Sources: ILOSTAT (ILO) · OECD - **+21%** degree premium: tertiary-educated vs all employees (2025) - **€3,776** median monthly pay with tertiary education (2025) - **2.9%** unemployment, tertiary-educated adults 25+ (all adults: 5.4%, 2025) - **21.0%** unemployment, tertiary-educated 15–24 year olds (2025) ## Do graduates earn more in Italy? **Median monthly earnings by education level, Italy, 2025Employees, median monthly earnings. PPP$ adjusts for price differences between countries.** | Education level | Local currency a month | PPP$ a month | vs all employees | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Less than basic education | €1,777 | 2,756 | -43% | | Basic education | €2,563 | 3,974 | -18% | | Intermediate education | €3,064 | 4,752 | -2% | | Advanced (tertiary) education | €3,776 | 5,856 | +21% | | All levels | €3,123 | 4,844 | — | The degree premium ranks 106 of 128 countries with data. That is below the Europe and Central Asia median of +25%. ### Earnings over time (PPP$ a month) Advanced (tertiary) educationAll levels PPP$ values are in current international dollars, so part of the rise reflects inflation. ### Earnings compared with upper secondary education (OECD) The OECD compares the earnings of adults aged 25–64 with each level of education to those who finished upper secondary school (= 100). Latest year: 2023. | Education level | Index (upper secondary = 100) | | --- | --- | | Bachelor's or equivalent | 104 | | Master's, doctoral or equivalent | 144 | | All tertiary | 135 | | Below upper secondary | 81 | Source: OECD, Education at a Glance. Full-time, full-year earners. ## Which occupations pay the most in Italy? Median monthly earnings by occupation group in 2025, from highest to lowest. Examples link to our career profiles. | Occupation group | Local currency a month | PPP$ a month | vs all employees | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Managers [Construction manager](https://coursetojob.com/careers/construction-manager/), [Marketing manager](https://coursetojob.com/careers/marketing-manager/), [Project manager](https://coursetojob.com/careers/project-manager/), [Supply chain manager](https://coursetojob.com/careers/supply-chain-manager/) | €8,421 | 13,060 | +170% | | Professionals [Software developer](https://coursetojob.com/careers/software-developer/), [Web developer](https://coursetojob.com/careers/web-developer/), [Data scientist](https://coursetojob.com/careers/data-scientist/), [Data analyst](https://coursetojob.com/careers/data-analyst/) | €3,716 | 5,762 | +19% | | Technicians and associate professionals [IT support technician](https://coursetojob.com/careers/it-support-technician/), [Paramedic](https://coursetojob.com/careers/paramedic/), [Biomedical scientist](https://coursetojob.com/careers/biomedical-scientist/), [Paralegal](https://coursetojob.com/careers/paralegal/) | €3,677 | 5,703 | +18% | | Plant and machine operators and assemblers | €3,340 | 5,179 | +7% | | Clerical support workers | €3,212 | 4,981 | +3% | | Craft and related trades workers | €2,980 | 4,622 | -5% | | Service and sales workers [Police officer](https://coursetojob.com/careers/police-officer/) | €2,232 | 3,461 | -29% | | Elementary occupations | €1,924 | 2,984 | -38% | | Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers | €1,898 | 2,943 | -39% | | All occupations | €3,123 | 4,844 | — | ## Are graduates less likely to be unemployed in Italy? **Unemployment rate by education level, 2025** | Education level | Adults 25+ | Young people 15–24 | | --- | --- | --- | | Less than basic education | 11.8% | — | | Basic education | 8.4% | 26.9% | | Intermediate education | 4.9% | 18.8% | | Advanced (tertiary) education | 2.9% | 21.0% | | All levels | 5.4% | 20.6% | Unemployment among tertiary-educated adults is the 37 lowest of 130 countries with data. The Europe and Central Asia median is 3.6%. ### Unemployment over time, adults 25+ Advanced (tertiary) educationAll levels ## Graduate employment by field of study in Italy Employment rate of adults aged 25–64 with tertiary education, by field of study (OECD, 2024). | Field of study | Employment rate | | --- | --- | | Health and welfare [Biomedical science](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/biomedical-science/), [Dentistry](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/dentistry/), [Medicine](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/medicine/), [Nursing](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/nursing/) | 89.0% | | Engineering, manufacturing and construction [Aerospace engineering](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/aerospace-engineering/), [Architecture](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/architecture/), [Chemical engineering](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/chemical-engineering/), [Civil engineering](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/civil-engineering/) | 88.5% | | Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and veterinary [Agriculture](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/agriculture/), [Veterinary science](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/veterinary-science/) | 87.5% | | Information and communication technologies [Computer science](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/computer-science/) | 86.0% | | Law [Law](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/law/) | 85.9% | | Business, administration and law [Accounting and finance](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/accounting-and-finance/), [Business management](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/business-management/), [Law](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/law/), [Marketing](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/marketing/) | 85.9% | | Business and administration [Accounting and finance](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/accounting-and-finance/), [Business management](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/business-management/), [Marketing](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/marketing/) | 85.5% | | Education [Education](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/education/) | 84.4% | | Social sciences, journalism and information [Criminology](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/criminology/), [Economics](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/economics/), [Geography](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/geography/), [International relations](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/international-relations/) | 83.5% | | Natural sciences, mathematics and statistics [Biology](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/biology/), [Chemistry](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/chemistry/), [Data science](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/data-science/), [Environmental science](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/environmental-science/) | 82.9% | | Humanities (except languages) [History](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/history/), [Philosophy](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/philosophy/) | 79.7% | | Services [Hospitality and tourism](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/hospitality-and-tourism/), [Sports science](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/sports-science/) | 79.4% | | Arts and humanities [Design](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/design/), [English literature](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/english-literature/), [History](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/history/), [Modern languages](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/modern-languages/) | 78.3% | | Arts [Design](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/design/), [Music](https://coursetojob.com/subjects/music/) | 75.2% | | Generic programmes and qualifications | 68.8% | | All fields | 84.7% | ## Studying and working in Italy Rules on student visas, work after graduation and recognition of qualifications change often. Use the official sources below and check the date on any advice you read. - [Official study portal](https://www.universitaly.it/) - [Recognition of foreign qualifications](https://www.cimea.it/) Italy is in the European Union: EU citizens can study and work there without a visa. EURES lists jobs across Europe and the ENIC-NARIC network advises on qualification recognition. [EURES](https://eures.europa.eu/) · [ENIC-NARIC](https://www.enic-naric.net/) [Guide: how to choose a country to study in](https://coursetojob.com/guides/study-abroad/) · [Guide: getting your degree recognised abroad](https://coursetojob.com/guides/degree-recognition-abroad/) ## Country context - **Population:** 58.9M (2025) - **GDP per person (PPP):** $62,803 (2025) - **Tertiary enrolment (gross):** 75.9% (2023) ## Questions about graduate jobs in Italy **Do graduates earn more than non-graduates in Italy?** According to the International Labour Organization, employees in Italy with tertiary education earned a median of €3,776 a month in 2025, compared with €3,123 for all employees — +21%. The degree premium ranks 106 of 128 countries with data. **What is the unemployment rate for graduates in Italy?** In 2025, the unemployment rate for adults aged 25 and over with tertiary education in Italy was 2.9%, compared with 5.4% for all adults. Among young people aged 15–24 with tertiary education it was 21.0%. **Which jobs pay the most in Italy?** The best-paid occupation group in Italy in 2025 was “Managers”, with median monthly earnings of €8,421 (PPP$ 13,060). Professionals, the group that includes most graduate careers, earned a median of €3,716. **Where can I find official information about studying in Italy?** Start with the official study portal and immigration pages linked on this page. They set out entry requirements, student visas and any rights to work after graduating, which change more often than most guides are updated. ## Compare with other countries in Europe and Central Asia [Compare Italy side by side](https://coursetojob.com/compare/?c=IT,FR,GB) - **[France](https://coursetojob.com/countries/france/)** — +25% more for tertiary-educated employees (2025) Europe and Central Asia - **[United Kingdom](https://coursetojob.com/countries/united-kingdom/)** — +20% more for tertiary-educated employees (2025) Europe and Central Asia - **[Spain](https://coursetojob.com/countries/spain/)** — +29% more for tertiary-educated employees (2025) Europe and Central Asia - **[Germany](https://coursetojob.com/countries/germany/)** — +42% more for tertiary-educated employees (2022) Europe and Central Asia - **[Türkiye](https://coursetojob.com/countries/turkiye/)** — +70% more for tertiary-educated employees (2025) Europe and Central Asia - **[Poland](https://coursetojob.com/countries/poland/)** — +19% more for tertiary-educated employees (2025) Europe and Central Asia ## Sources 1. [ILOSTAT — Median monthly earnings of employees by education](https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/) — HIES - EU Statistics on Income and Living Conditions, 2025 2. [ILOSTAT — Median monthly earnings of employees by occupation](https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/) — HIES - EU Statistics on Income and Living Conditions, 2025 3. [ILOSTAT — Unemployment rate by age and education](https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/) — LFS - EU Labour Force Survey, 2025 4. [OECD — Education at a Glance, labour-market outcomes](https://data-explorer.oecd.org/) — Relative earnings and employment by field of study 5. [World Bank — World Development Indicators](https://data.worldbank.org/country/it) — Population, GDP per person (PPP) and tertiary enrolment **How to cite this page:** CourseToJob (2026). Italy: graduate salaries, jobs and unemployment. https://coursetojob.com/countries/italy/ (accessed September 26, 2026) [Report a data or content issue](mailto:hello@elitedigitalagency.io?subject=Data%20issue%3A%20https%3A%2F%2Fcoursetojob.com%2Fcountries%2Fitaly%2F) **Notes from the data source** - Age coverage - minimum age: 16 years old - Unemployment definition: Two criteria (not in employment and seeking) - Repository: Eurostat special tabulation ## Key facts - **Region:** Europe and Central Asia - **Currency:** EUR - **Degree premium:** +21% (2025) - **Unemployment, tertiary:** 2.9% (2025) - **Degree premium rank:** 106 of 128 **On this page** 1. Do graduates earn more in Italy? 2. Which occupations pay the most in Italy? 3. Are graduates less likely to be unemployed in Italy? 4. Studying and working in Italy Machine-readable: [JSON](https://coursetojob.com/api/v1/countries/it.json) · [Markdown](https://coursetojob.com/countries/italy.md)