Sub-Saharan Africa

Graduate jobs and salaries in Rwanda

Updated Data years: 2024, 2025 How we use data

Quick answer

In Rwanda, employees with tertiary education earned a median of RWF 231,000 a month in 2024 (PPP$ 639) — +559% compared with all employees. Their unemployment rate was 8.8%, against 4.3% for all adults aged 25 and over (2025).

Sources: ILOSTAT (ILO)

Do graduates earn more in Rwanda?

Median monthly earnings by education level, Rwanda, 2024Employees, median monthly earnings. PPP$ adjusts for price differences between countries.
Education levelLocal currency a monthPPP$ a monthvs all employees
Less than basic education RWF 26,000 72 -26%
Basic education RWF 31,200 86 -11%
Intermediate education RWF 90,000 249 +157%
Advanced (tertiary) education RWF 231,000 639 +559%
Bachelor's or equivalent RWF 231,000 639 +559%
All levels RWF 35,000 97 —

The degree premium ranks 2 of 128 countries with data. That is above the Sub-Saharan Africa median of +151%.

Earnings over time (PPP$ a month)

Advanced (tertiary) educationAll levels
0351.5702.9 20172021202220232024

PPP$ values are in current international dollars, so part of the rise reflects inflation.

Which occupations pay the most in Rwanda?

Median monthly earnings by occupation group in 2024, from highest to lowest. Examples link to our career profiles.

Occupation groupLocal currency a monthPPP$ a monthvs all employees
Managers
Construction manager, Marketing manager, Project manager, Supply chain manager
RWF 300,000 830 +756%
Technicians and associate professionals
IT support technician, Paramedic, Biomedical scientist, Paralegal
RWF 199,964 553 +470%
Professionals
Software developer, Web developer, Data scientist, Data analyst
RWF 130,000 360 +271%
Clerical support workers RWF 130,000 360 +271%
Craft and related trades workers RWF 130,000 360 +271%
Plant and machine operators and assemblers RWF 130,000 360 +271%
Service and sales workers
Police officer
RWF 50,000 138 +42%
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers RWF 26,000 72 -26%
Elementary occupations RWF 26,000 72 -26%
All occupationsRWF 35,00097—

Are graduates less likely to be unemployed in Rwanda?

Unemployment rate by education level, 2025
Education levelAdults 25+Young people 15–24
Less than basic education2.7%—
Basic education3.8%6.7%
Intermediate education7.4%17.0%
Advanced (tertiary) education8.8%23.7%
All levels4.3%8.6%

Unemployment among tertiary-educated adults is the 111 lowest of 130 countries with data. The Sub-Saharan Africa median is 8.3%.

Unemployment over time, adults 25+

Advanced (tertiary) educationAll levels
0.09.418.7 20172025

Studying and working in Rwanda

Rules on student visas, work after graduation and recognition of qualifications change often. Use the official sources below and check the date on any advice you read.

Guide: how to choose a country to study in · Guide: getting your degree recognised abroad

Country context

Population
14.6M (2025)
GDP per person (PPP)
$4,164 (2025)
Tertiary enrolment (gross)
9.4% (2024)

Questions about graduate jobs in Rwanda

Do graduates earn more than non-graduates in Rwanda?

According to the International Labour Organization, employees in Rwanda with tertiary education earned a median of RWF 231,000 a month in 2024, compared with RWF 35,000 for all employees — +559%. The degree premium ranks 2 of 128 countries with data.

What is the unemployment rate for graduates in Rwanda?

In 2025, the unemployment rate for adults aged 25 and over with tertiary education in Rwanda was 8.8%, compared with 4.3% for all adults. Among young people aged 15–24 with tertiary education it was 23.7%.

Which jobs pay the most in Rwanda?

The best-paid occupation group in Rwanda in 2024 was “Managers”, with median monthly earnings of RWF 300,000 (PPP$ 830). Professionals, the group that includes most graduate careers, earned a median of RWF 130,000.

Compare with other countries in Sub-Saharan Africa

Compare Rwanda side by side

  • Burundi

    +550%
    more for tertiary-educated employees (2020)

    Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Benin

    +83%
    more for tertiary-educated employees (2022)

    Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Guinea

    +16%
    more for tertiary-educated employees (2019)

    Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Senegal

    +212%
    more for tertiary-educated employees (2024)

    Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Chad

    +167%
    more for tertiary-educated employees (2022)

    Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Zambia

    +200%
    more for tertiary-educated employees (2024)

    Sub-Saharan Africa

Sources

  1. ILOSTAT — Median monthly earnings of employees by education — LFS - Labour Force Survey, 2024
  2. ILOSTAT — Median monthly earnings of employees by occupation — LFS - Labour Force Survey, 2024
  3. ILOSTAT — Unemployment rate by age and education — LFS - Labour Force Survey, 2025
  4. World Bank — World Development Indicators — Population, GDP per person (PPP) and tertiary enrolment

How to cite this page: CourseToJob (2026). Rwanda: graduate salaries, jobs and unemployment. https://coursetojob.com/countries/rwanda/ (accessed September 26, 2026)

Report a data or content issue