East Asia and Pacific

Graduate jobs and salaries in Timor-Leste

Updated Data years: 2021, 2022 How we use data

Older data (2021) The latest official figure is from 2021. It may not reflect today's labour market.

Quick answer

In Timor-Leste, employees with tertiary education earned a median of $300 a month in 2021 (PPP$ 673) — +50% compared with all employees. Their unemployment rate was 1.7%, against 1.2% for all adults aged 25 and over (2022).

Sources: ILOSTAT (ILO)

Do graduates earn more in Timor-Leste?

Median monthly earnings by education level, Timor-Leste, 2021Employees, median monthly earnings. PPP$ adjusts for price differences between countries.
Education levelLocal currency a monthPPP$ a monthvs all employees
Less than basic education $115 258 -43%
Basic education $140 314 -30%
Intermediate education $195 438 -2%
Advanced (tertiary) education $300 673 +50%
Short-cycle tertiary $350 786 +75%
Bachelor's or equivalent $290 651 +45%
Master's or equivalent $400 898 +100%
All levels $200 449 —

The degree premium ranks 69 of 128 countries with data. That is below the East Asia and Pacific median of +52%.

Which occupations pay the most in Timor-Leste?

Median monthly earnings by occupation group in 2021, from highest to lowest. Examples link to our career profiles.

Occupation groupLocal currency a monthPPP$ a monthvs all employees
Professionals
Software developer, Web developer, Data scientist, Data analyst
$270 606 +35%
Technicians and associate professionals
IT support technician, Paramedic, Biomedical scientist, Paralegal
$250 561 +25%
Service and sales workers
Police officer
$150 337 -25%
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers $150 337 -25%
Craft and related trades workers $150 337 -25%
Plant and machine operators and assemblers $150 337 -25%
Managers
Construction manager, Marketing manager, Project manager, Supply chain manager
$115 258 -43%
Elementary occupations $115 258 -43%
All occupations$200449—

Are graduates less likely to be unemployed in Timor-Leste?

Unemployment rate by education level, 2022
Education levelAdults 25+Young people 15–24
Less than basic education0.6%1.7%
Basic education1.6%3.6%
Intermediate education2.6%9.1%
Advanced (tertiary) education1.7%10.8%
All levels1.2%3.4%

Unemployment among tertiary-educated adults is the 9 lowest of 130 countries with data. The East Asia and Pacific median is 2.3%.

Unemployment over time, adults 25+

Advanced (tertiary) educationAll levels
0.03.06.1 2015201620212022

Studying and working in Timor-Leste

Rules on student visas, work after graduation and recognition of qualifications change often. Use the official sources below and check the date on any advice you read.

Guide: how to choose a country to study in · Guide: getting your degree recognised abroad

Country context

Population
1.4M (2025)
GDP per person (PPP)
$4,810 (2025)
Tertiary enrolment (gross)
31.0% (2023)

Questions about graduate jobs in Timor-Leste

Do graduates earn more than non-graduates in Timor-Leste?

According to the International Labour Organization, employees in Timor-Leste with tertiary education earned a median of $300 a month in 2021, compared with $200 for all employees — +50%. The degree premium ranks 69 of 128 countries with data.

What is the unemployment rate for graduates in Timor-Leste?

In 2022, the unemployment rate for adults aged 25 and over with tertiary education in Timor-Leste was 1.7%, compared with 1.2% for all adults. Among young people aged 15–24 with tertiary education it was 10.8%.

Which jobs pay the most in Timor-Leste?

The best-paid occupation group in Timor-Leste in 2021 was “Professionals”, with median monthly earnings of $270 (PPP$ 606). Professionals, the group that includes most graduate careers, earned a median of $270.

Compare with other countries in East Asia and Pacific

Compare Timor-Leste side by side

  • Fiji

    +40%
    more for tertiary-educated employees (2024)

    East Asia and Pacific
  • Mongolia

    +11%
    more for tertiary-educated employees (2025)

    East Asia and Pacific
  • New Zealand

    2.6%
    unemployment, tertiary-educated adults (2020)

    East Asia and Pacific
  • Singapore

    3.2%
    unemployment, tertiary-educated adults (2025)

    East Asia and Pacific
  • Laos

    +1%
    more for tertiary-educated employees (2022)

    East Asia and Pacific
  • Samoa

    +53%
    more for tertiary-educated employees (2022)

    East Asia and Pacific

Sources

  1. ILOSTAT — Median monthly earnings of employees by education — LFS - Labour Force Survey, 2021
  2. ILOSTAT — Median monthly earnings of employees by occupation — LFS - Labour Force Survey, 2021
  3. ILOSTAT — Unemployment rate by age and education — PC - Population Census, 2022
  4. World Bank — World Development Indicators — Population, GDP per person (PPP) and tertiary enrolment

How to cite this page: CourseToJob (2026). Timor-Leste: graduate salaries, jobs and unemployment. https://coursetojob.com/countries/timor-leste/ (accessed September 26, 2026)

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